The HCL Review Podcast

Beyond Metrics: Measuring What Truly Drives Success At Work, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This article explores the limitations of traditional performance metrics commonly used in organizations and proposes alternative approaches for measuring what truly drives success in the modern workplace. It is argued that an overreliance on narrowly quantitative targets can distort priorities, undermine employee well-being and job satisfaction, dilute customer focus, and even encourage unethical behaviors. While metrics provide useful data, a more holistic view is needed to account for important qualitative factors linked to engagement, collaboration, innovation and outcomes. The article then outlines methods for systematically measuring soft skills and intangible attributes through surveys, interviews, feedback discussions, and job design analysis. Practical examples are also provided of leading companies that have operationalized blended quantitative-qualitative systems focusing more on people than numbers alone. A multifaceted, outcomes-based model is advocated for building high performance sustainably over the long term.

What's Draining Your Workplace Energy and Joy? Identifying and Addressing Sources of Unhappiness to Boost Productivity and Morale, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This article explores the major factors that contribute to employee unhappiness and low engagement based on organizational behavior theory and empirical research. It identifies unclear role expectations, lack of autonomy, poor leadership, and unhealthy workplace cultures as key sources of job dissatisfaction. Research shows only 30% of workers worldwide feel engaged in their jobs, indicating widespread unhappiness comes at a cost to both individual well-being and organizational performance. The article outlines specific strategies organizations can implement to address each issue, such as providing detailed job descriptions, setting clear performance goals, empowering employees with control and input, developing effective leadership skills, and fostering a positive values-driven culture. Additional considerations like workload concerns, growth opportunities, recognition programs, and coworker relations are also discussed. By understanding why jobs so often fail to inspire and implementing targeted improvement initiatives, leaders can systematically transform work into a fulfilling experience that maximizes employee potential and engagement. This enhances organizational competitiveness by differentiating companies as employers of choice.

Leading Like a Coach: A Research-Based Approach to Bringing Out the Best in Your Team, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This article explores how leaders can apply principles of coaching to fuel greater employee engagement, development and performance. Drawing from both consulting experience and scholarly literature, core tenets of coach-like leadership are examined, including empowering others through questioning rather than directives, believing in employees' potential and providing ongoing stretch opportunities and feedback. Case studies illustrate how large organizations across industries have successfully scaled coaching frameworks to energize workforces and boost business results. The article culminates by outlining five essential coaching practices leaders can start integrating immediately, such as scheduling regular one-on-ones, collaboratively setting stretch goals, providing consistent feedback and recognizing contributions. Adopting even some of these strategies can help leaders unleash extraordinary potential in their people and organizations.

How to Turn Your Enemies into Collaborators at Work, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This article outlines research-backed strategies for leaders to transform opponents in the workplace into allies through cooperative engagement and compromise. It discusses the importance of understanding different perspectives before taking action, in order to gain insight into motivations and build trust. Leaders should then refocus discussions around shared interests like profitability, employee well-being and organizational success that both sides want to achieve. Building personal connections through casual interactions helps humanize opponents. Validating opposing views through restating concerns and acknowledging weaknesses preserves opponents' dignity. Finding areas of common ground and brainstorming compromise options that incorporate all perspectives can then build consensus. Leaders must relinquish aspects of favored positions graciously and follow through on agreements to solidify new allies invested in mutual success. The article provides case studies of organizations that successfully navigated adversarial dynamics through open-minded, relationship-focused strategies like roundtables, joint problem-solving initiatives and emphasis on shared goals.

Trusting Employees to Deliver Results in Times of Change, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: Trusting Employees to Deliver Results in Times of Change explores the research foundation showing that building trust is key to empowering high performance, especially during periods of organizational change and uncertainty. Drawing from literature in psychology, management, and organizational behavior, the article discusses factors that contribute to developing organizational trust, with a focus on the pivotal role of managers as "trust anchors." Practical strategies are provided for fostering trust through transparent communication, participative decision-making, skill development support, and empowering teams with autonomy. The article also shares examples from the retail banking and technology industries to illustrate how trust-based approaches aided successful navigations of major transformations. The conclusion reinforces that trusting employees to problem-solve enables engagement and results, even amid disruption.

Why Do We Try to Dodge Difficult Decisions?, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This article explores why leaders often try to avoid or delay making difficult decisions, and provides strategies for overcoming hesitancy. Common reasons for avoidance include the desire to maintain superficial harmony, fear of being wrong, and prioritizing personal comfort. However, the article argues that decision-making is a core leadership responsibility, and avoidance does more harm than good over the long run. A systematic decision process is recommended to replace fear and groupthink with diligent analysis. Key steps include clearly defining problems, gathering diverse input, establishing evaluation criteria, brainstorming options, objectively weighing pros and cons, piloting top options, following through on implementation, and reviewing outcomes. While uncomfortable in the short term, facing challenges directly can strengthen leadership and empower sound determinations that further organizational goals. With practice, leaders gain confidence in their ability to handle uncertainties through a disciplined decision-making framework.

Designing for Resilience: Principles for Building Organizational Adaptability, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: Organizational disruptions from events like the COVID-19 pandemic have demonstrated the importance of resilience - an organization's ability to anticipate risks, maintain core functions during crises, and adapt successfully. This article outlines eight design principles that research indicates can help build resilience into an organization's structures, systems, culture and operations. Drawing from literature in fields like organizational development, crisis leadership and strategic management, the principles focus on distributing leadership and information sharing; promoting flexible, modular designs; ensuring redundancy of critical resources; cultivating a learning culture; maintaining flexible funding and resources; conducting scenario planning and training; fostering strategic partnerships; and taking an adaptive approach to goals. The principles are grounded in academic research but presented through the lens of a practitioner's consulting experience. The article also discusses practical strategies for applying the resilience design framework to assess risks, strengthen crisis response capabilities, and nurture continuous organizational learning and adaptation.

Developing the Right Skills for Future Success in a Digital World, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This article discusses how organizations can develop skills in their employees that cannot be replicated by artificial intelligence (AI) and automation technologies. It explores three categories of skills that are likely to withstand the rise of AI: creative and design skills, social and emotional skills, and adaptability and lifelong learning. Practical guidance is provided for cultivating these skills through targeted training and developing a learning culture. Case studies of companies in the technology, healthcare and manufacturing industries are examined. The role of leadership in prioritizing skills development is also covered. The article argues that by committing resources to systematically building these human skills sets and fostering continuous learning, companies can ensure their workforce is prepared for the impacts of technological change on work. Total commitment from organizational leaders is seen as key to inspiring a culture where people feel empowered to learn and improve.

Strategies for Showcasing Your Strategic Leadership Skills, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This article explores how leaders can demonstrate their strategic thinking skills to key stakeholders through various actions and outputs. It first defines strategic thinking and its main components, including environmental scanning, future orientation, synthesis, adaptability, and intuition. The article then discusses how leaders can communicate strategic thinking through comprehensive yet accessible strategic planning documents, ongoing messaging and communication about strategies and progress, effectively managing organizational change, strategic decision-making, and fostering continuous learning. Specific best practices and examples are provided for each area. The article aims to provide concrete guidance for leaders seeking to exemplify their strategic orientation in tangible ways. Developing a consistent repertoire of actions emphasizing environmental scanning, future visioning and adaptation can help leaders and organizations strengthen their strategic dexterity to navigate today's dynamic business environment.

Understanding the Impact: Exploring the Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: Employee retention is a key concern for organizations seeking to maintain talented workforces. Past research has consistently demonstrated a strong relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover intention. However, questions remain regarding which specific factors influence satisfaction levels and how organizations can maximize this relationship to boost retention outcomes. This research brief explores the extensive foundation documenting the satisfaction-intention link and investigates satisfaction determinants with the strongest empirical backing, such as pay, leadership support, and work content. Potential moderators like employee characteristics and situational contexts are also examined. Practical strategies for addressing core satisfiers supported by real-world examples from different industries are then proposed. The brief concludes satisfaction has endured as a robust retention predictor and offers evidence-based methods for organizations seeking to strategically enhance job experiences and curb unwanted turnover through targeted satisfaction initiatives.