The HCL Review Podcast

The Power of Talk: Who Gets Heard and Why

Abstract: This article examines the factors that influence whose voices and perspectives gain influence within organizations. Through a review of the relevant literature across communication styles, cognitive biases, social hierarchies, and group dynamics, this research brief explores how certain individuals are more likely to have their ideas heard and shape outcomes based on attributes such as extraversion, confidence levels, gender, and social status. Biases in how competence and expertise are perceived unconsciously privilege those with characteristics aligning with dominant identity groups. However, practical recommendations are provided for how leaders can cultivate a more inclusive culture where diverse viewpoints have equal chance to meaningfully contribute. Examples from leading companies demonstrate the power of establishing equity norms, implementing unbiased processes, utilizing impartial third parties, and investing in feedback and development across employee demographics. The research stresses the need for multidimensional approaches acknowledging both individual and systemic barriers limiting diverse organizational voices.

Beyond Control: Understanding the Hidden Beliefs that Fuel Micromanagement, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This article explores the psychological drivers underlying micromanagement behaviors in organizational leaders. Drawing from scholarly literature in management, leadership, and psychology, common hidden beliefs that can fuel micromanagement are identified, including needs for certainty, perfectionism, external locus of control tendencies, and distrust or control issues. The article delineates how these unconscious beliefs manifest as identifiable thought patterns and micromanaging workplace behaviors amongst leaders. Practical suggestions are then provided for how organizations and leaders can work to develop self-awareness of underlying motivations and gradually reshape unhelpful beliefs through assessment, open discussion, flexibility experiments, empowering work structures, and general workplace support. Two brief case studies illustrate the sustainable progress that is possible when leaders address deeper psychological drivers of their previous micromanagement. The goal of this article is to enhance understanding of micromanagement's root causes in order to foster empowering work environments and optimal leader and employee functioning.

Reimagining Corporate Culture: The Strategic Impact of Workplace Flexibility

Abstract: This article explores how workplace flexibility policies influence corporate culture dimensions based on recent research and organizational data. Drawing on Glassdoor insights and academic studies, the evidence reveals correlations between flexibility arrangements and key cultural indicators including agility, work-life balance, leadership quality, and supportive environments. Organizations with flexible work policies often demonstrate advantages on cultural dimensions compared to those with rigid in-office requirements. The research challenges assumptions that in-person mandates inherently strengthen organizational culture. This analysis provides executives and HR leaders with evidence-based approaches to workplace policy development that can enhance both cultural outcomes and organizational performance, suggesting that thoughtful flexibility implementation may better achieve the cultural benefits many organizations seek.

The Empowering Role of Empathy: How Connecting with Others Bolsters Leadership Success, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: Empathy is an essential yet often overlooked component of successful leadership. This article explores the importance of empathy - defined as understanding another's perspective and feelings - for key leadership functions through a review of recent studies and insights from consulting experience. It examines how empathy strengthens relationships, increases engagement, and fosters innovation by transforming rapport into empowerment for both leaders and followers. Practical strategies are then proposed for cultivating greater empathy within oneself and across organizations, illustrated through case studies. The article argues leadership approaches grounded in genuine human connection, rather than directives alone, are better suited for today's workplace contexts that demand emotional intelligence. Overall, empathy is positioned as a leadership advantage for addressing challenges, maximizing talent, and achieving shared goals in personally fulfilling ways.

Are You Preparing for the Future of Work by Developing Skills That Won't Be Automated?, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This article examines how individuals and organizations can proactively develop skills that research indicates will remain difficult to automate as artificial intelligence and new technologies continue to transform the future of work. Through a review of comprehensive skills studies by McKinsey Global Institute, World Economic Forum, and OECD, core human capabilities like complex problem-solving, critical thinking, creativity, people management and emotional intelligence are identified as least vulnerable to automation. The article then provides recommendations for how people can strengthen these skills personally through lifelong learning and hands-on experiences. It also outlines best practices organizations are utilizing, such as skills assessments, individualized development planning, strategic upskilling partnerships, and fostering a culture of continuous learning, to help equip their workforce for emerging capabilities. The goal is to help prepare both people and companies to not just withstand but thrive amid ongoing workplace disruptions.

Understanding Self-Awareness: More Than a Buzzword, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This article explores the topic of self-awareness, an important yet often misunderstood concept, through a conceptual and practical lens. After defining self-awareness as having an accurate perception of one's abilities, characteristics and behaviors, the article examines self-awareness development as occurring along a continuum from subjective to constructively-developmental understanding. Drawing from leadership, coaching, and psychological literature, key strategies for cultivating self-awareness are proposed, including 360-degree feedback, reflective journaling, developmental experiences, and transformative feedback. Examples demonstrate tangible organizational impacts like enhanced soft skills, decision-making, and business outcomes resulting from systematic self-awareness initiatives. While recognizing its nonlinear nature, the article advocates embracing self-awareness as an ongoing learning journey to develop wisdom and grace. Overall, the article aims to provide scholars and practitioners with a grounded perspective on conceptualizing and fostering authentic self-awareness.

Collaborating from Afar: Tips for Maximizing Productivity When Your Team is Remote, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: As more teams conduct their work remotely, effective collaboration across distances has become increasingly important. However, remote work also introduces unique challenges to teamwork and productivity that require strategic solutions. This practitioner-oriented brief provides research-backed guidance and examples for overcoming barriers to remote collaboration. Drawing from literature on virtual teams, knowledge management, and distributed work, it establishes the communication, coordination, and community-building practices necessary for maximum effectiveness when working apart rather than together. Specific strategies are offered for areas like establishing communication norms, leveraging collaboration technology, delegating coordination responsibilities, and facilitating community beyond simple task execution. Case studies illustrate real-world applications. The brief concludes that with forethought applied to seamless collaboration processes and relationship development, remote teams can achieve outcomes on par with co-located counterparts when supported appropriately. Managers are equipped to enable engaged, productive virtual work.

The Wellbeing Paradox in an AI World, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: As artificial intelligence transforms work through automation, a "wellbeing paradox" may emerge if its social and psychological impacts are not consciously managed. This practitioner-focused research brief explores the tensions between AI's productivity gains and potential threats to human thriving. Through a review of recent studies at the intersection of technology, jobs and wellbeing, it identifies challenges like job insecurity, social isolation, technostress, employee surveillance and over-reliance on algorithms that could undermine individuals' sense of purpose, autonomy, relationships and overall wellbeing. Meanwhile, AI provides an opportunity to cultivate resilience for workers through career support, meaningful reskilling, internal mobility and social connection in the workplace. The brief also outlines strategies for organizations to optimize human-AI collaboration through transparency, explainability and prioritizing augmentation over automation. It concludes with a "digital ergonomics" framework of boundary-setting, mindfulness, presence and wellbeing nudges to proactively design technology that enhances rather than depletes human capacities and fulfillment.

Beyond Micromanagement: The Risks of Under-Management in Organizations, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This practitioner research brief examines the under-explored issue of under-management in organizations and its implications for employee and organizational performance. Under-management is defined as a hands-off, laissez faire approach to management where leaders provide very low levels of oversight, guidance and support to direct reports. Drawing from the academic literature as well as reflections on the author's 15+ years of experience as a management consultant, potential risks of under-management are identified, including lack of direction, poor work quality, employee disengagement, stalled growth and missed opportunities. To bring these concepts to life, challenges stemming from under-management are described within case studies of a fast-growing tech startup and hospital nursing unit. The brief concludes by advocating for a balanced, differentiated approach tailored to team needs rather than extremes of micromanagement or under-management. Key recommendations focus on regular communication, feedback, collaboration enablers and customized development to optimize both employee and business outcomes over the long-term as circumstances evolve.

Rethinking the Myth of Coming into the Office 5 Days a Week to Build Company Culture, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This research brief challenges the common assumption that having employees in the office together five days a week is essential for building and maintaining a strong organizational culture. Through a review and synthesis of relevant scholarly literature from fields such as management, psychology, and sociology, the article finds little empirical evidence supporting the notion that co-location drives cultural outcomes like performance, collaboration, and engagement. Two case studies are presented of companies that have flourished culturally while embracing hybrid and remote work arrangements. The article concludes by outlining practical strategies that forward-thinking leaders are using to nurture connections, shared purpose, and cultural vibrancy regardless of employees' physical work locations. These strategies include clarifying core values, redesigning workspaces, training managers for hybridity, and nurturing interpersonal bonds through a variety of virtual and in-person relationship building activities.