The HCL Review Podcast

How Flat Hierarchies Can Discourage Women Applicants, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This article explores how flattened, team-oriented organizational structures aimed at boosting flexibility, collaboration, and innovation may unintentionally make it harder for women to navigate career opportunities and progression. Through a review of relevant academic literature, the article examines research showing that flattened hierarchies tend to de-emphasize clear career ladders, rely more heavily on informal networks, and reward aggressive self-promotion - all factors that can place women at a systematic disadvantage compared to their male counterparts due to entrenched gender biases and norms. The article then proposes evidence-based strategies for mitigating these deterrents, such as formally defining career lattices, implementing sponsorship programs, providing implicit bias training, and distributing recognition equitably across teams. Case studies of technology companies adopting such practices demonstrate how intentional efforts have yielded success expanding representation while sustaining innovative cultures. The article aims to equip practitioners with research-grounded solutions for broadening opportunities for women within collaborative work structures.

Rewire to Adapt: Neuroscience Strategies for Building Leadership Learning Agility, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This article examines how evidence-based neuroscience principles can be leveraged to develop learning agility in organizational leaders. Learning agility—the ability to quickly adapt, learn from experience, and apply new knowledge in changing situations—has become a crucial leadership capability in volatile business environments. Drawing on recent neuroscience research, this paper identifies key brain mechanisms involved in learning agility and translates these insights into practical strategies. The discussion covers neuroplasticity foundations, attention network optimization, stress regulation techniques, and social brain activation approaches. Organizations implementing these neuroscience-informed practices have seen measurable improvements in leadership adaptability, innovation capacity, and organizational resilience. The paper provides a framework for sustainable learning agility development through integrating neuroscience principles into leadership development programs, feedback systems, and organizational learning cultures.

HR's Critical Role in Leveraging a Blended Workforce

Abstract: This paper examines the critical role human resources (HR) must play in ensuring the successful onboarding, integration and ongoing engagement of a blended workforce comprised of both traditional employees and alternative arrangements like contractors and gig workers. As many organizations adopt this model to increase flexibility and access specialized skills, unique challenges arise that require adept management. The research discusses HR's responsibilities in laying the necessary groundwork through clarifying definitions, expectations and goals upfront, as well as providing inclusive onboarding and interactive programming to nurture unity across worker types over time. The brief also considers HR's role in thoughtfully managing change to maintain continuity of the blended approach. Practical application and examples from industries such as technology, media and consulting that have incorporated blended models demonstrate how proactive guidance from HR on strategic alignment, culture-building and change leadership positions organizations to optimize diverse staffing arrangements, fully realize the potential of this evolving workforce paradigm, and gain competitive advantage.

Applying Maslow's Hierarchy to Optimize Company Culture, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This article explores how applying Maslow's classic hierarchy of needs theory to company culture can help optimize employee engagement, retention, and performance. Abraham Maslow's principles of motivation posit that lower-level physiological and safety needs must be reasonably satisfied before individuals strongly pursue higher psychological needs. Translating this to the workplace, the brief discusses how organizations must first address basic compensation, benefits, and job security before focusing on cultural initiatives targeting belonging, esteem, and self-actualization needs. Through a balanced, multi-level approach and industry examples, practical applications are provided for fulfilling each level of the hierarchy within company culture. Viewing cultural strategies through Maslow's lens can guide balanced initiatives meeting all employee motivation levels. When needs across the full hierarchy are supported, staff feel empowered to bring their best selves and abilities to their roles.

Changing Company Culture Requires a Movement, Not a Mandate, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: Changing cultures within organizations has proven very difficult to achieve through top-down mandates and directives alone. However, some companies have succeeded in catalyzing large-scale cultural transformations by taking a different approach - sparking grassroots movements from within. This practitioner research brief examines why movements are more effective than mandates at shifting underlying organizational mindsets and norms in lasting ways. Drawing on theories of self-determination, diffusion of innovations, and lessons from impactful social movements, it explores how leaders can cultivate internal change agents to champion a compelling vision that aligns with employees' intrinsic values and purposes. Case examples from Southwest Airlines and healthcare demonstrate how grassroots pioneering, not administrative edicts, fundamentally reshaped entire industries over time. The brief concludes by advising leaders seeking profound cultural change to empower bottom-up movements rather than attempting to force compliance through top-down mandates.

Maximizing the Value of International Experience: Strategies for Repatriation Success, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: As globalization accelerates the movement of skilled talent internationally, successful repatriation has become a key retention and talent management issue for multinational organizations. This particle examines recent academic research on factors influencing repatriate job satisfaction and makes recommendations for applying findings to facilitate a positive repatriation experience. Drawing on studies exploring repatriate challenges with career support, cultural readjustment, and perceived organizational commitment, the brief identifies best practices such as establishing formal repatriation processes, crafting roles leveraging international experience, providing ongoing mentorship and learning opportunities, and measuring repatriate metrics over time. With a focus on leveraging research insights through structured career management practices, organizations can better capitalize on the expertise gained through international assignments and maintain an engaged community of global leaders.

Why Do We Undervalue Competent Management, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This article examines why competent management is often undervalued within organizations despite its crucial role in driving operations, projects, culture and business results. Through analyzing relevant literature, key reasons for this undervaluation are explored, including perceptions of management as an "expected" task rather than accomplishment, difficulty quantifying management impact, cultural biases favoring technical skills, and lack of formal management development programs. Recommendations are then provided for building a culture where management excellence is properly recognized, such as defining clear competencies, offering training and career pathing, highlighting management as specialized expertise, and incentivizing people manager performance. The brief aims to bring greater awareness and solutions to more accurately valuing the drivers of organizational success.

Exploring the Positive Impact of Secure Base Leadership: Thriving at Work as a Mediator Between High-Performance Human Resource Practices and Innovative Behavior, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This research brief explores the concept of secure base leadership and its potential role in mediating the relationship between strategic human resource practices and employee innovation and thriving. Secure base leadership, grounded in attachment theory, involves caring, trusting relationships where leaders act as a safe haven to help employees feel supported taking risks. The brief reviews literature demonstrating links between secure base leadership and employee thriving, as well as between HR practices and innovation. It proposes that secure base leadership may play an important mediating role by cultivating the psychological safety and vitality conditions under which employees can truly thrive amid complexity and change. Practical strategies for fostering secure base leadership in technology firms and healthcare providers are discussed. The brief aims to spark interest in further examining how attentive, empathic leadership can help transform work cultures and maximize the human potential benefits of strategic HR systems.

Building a Culture of Appreciation through Giving and Receiving Compliments at Work, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This article provides practical strategies for leaders and employees to foster a culture of appreciation in the workplace through thoughtful compliments. While recognition is important for engagement and satisfaction, many find expressing appreciation professionally uncomfortable. The article offers guidelines for sincerely complimenting others with specificity and timeliness so praise feels genuine. Tips are also shared for gracefully receiving compliments to maximize their impact. Examples illustrate how leaders at Southwest Airlines, Google, and Lincoln Financial used compliments daily to shape highly engaged, strengths-focused cultures. The article concludes that shifting norms to build appreciation through compliments, despite discomforts, yields far greater organizational and human benefits than risks. With practice, small acts of praise meaningfully strengthen relationships, trust and performance.

A Multi-Layered Perspective: Examining the Intersection of Gender and Race in Employee Engagement, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This research brief aims to provide a nuanced perspective on how the intersection of gender and race impacts employee engagement. Through a review of academic literature, key factors that shape engagement for women and employees of color are explored. While drivers like meaningful work and support apply broadly, gender and racial minority employees often face additional barriers such as stereotyping, lack of representation, microaggressions, and caregiving responsibilities that undermine engagement. Strategies for building an authentically inclusive engagement culture are presented, including increasing representation, addressing bias, promoting equitable policies and practices, supporting work-life balance, and seeking intersectional employee insights. Examples from the technology and consulting industries demonstrate how adopting inclusive strategic initiatives can boost engagement scores meaningfully for targeted demographic groups. The brief argues that an intersectional lens is needed to develop sophisticated understanding of diverse employee experiences and nurture fully engaged, future-fit organizational cultures.