Why Women Score Higher Than Men in Most Leadership Skills, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This article examines gender differences in leadership styles and abilities. The research foundation section outlines studies finding women tend to outperform men in key leadership domains like emotional intelligence, collaboration and teamwork, and communication. Meta-analyses show women scoring higher in overall emotional intelligence and its components, as well as favoring more democratic and participative leadership focused on collaboration. Research also indicates women's superior communication skills, listening ability, and ability to foster inclusion. Case studies from healthcare, technology, and non-profit industries demonstrate these gender differences in applied leadership competencies. The article argues that tapping women's strengths could maximize organizations' leadership potential and competitiveness. Strategies like assessing skills over stereotypes, sponsoring women, and ensuring inclusion are recommended.