Cultivating Courage: How Leaders Can Create a "Speak-Up" Culture for Exceptional Results, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This article examines how organizational silence threatens business success in today's complex environment, where employee reluctance to voice concerns impedes innovation and problem-solving. It explores the critical relationship between psychological safety and organizational performance, demonstrating how dissenting opinions drive adaptability while silence generates hidden costs through withheld information and diminished engagement. The authors present practical frameworks for leaders to assess cultural health through surveys and focus groups, while outlining specific leadership behaviors that foster courage: modeling open communication, encouraging constructive dissent, and addressing retaliation concerns. Through contrasting case studies of Netflix's candor-driven success and Wells Fargo's fear-based failure, the article provides actionable strategies for establishing diverse feedback channels and recognition systems that empower employees to speak up, ultimately arguing that a culture where people feel safe to voice their perspectives creates sustainable competitive advantage in rapidly evolving markets.